The Theory Of Culture Learning - 1482 Words

Likewise, by increasing or researching about the host culture and being capable enough to communicate with the both the community and beyond. Gaining cultural knowledge, according to Camphina-Bacote (2002, p. 182) is â€Å"the process of seeking and obtaining a sound educational foundation about diverse cultural and ethnic groups†. In order to have an intercultural communication, it is essential for the sojourner to have knowledge of both their own national and host-national communication patterns, norms and values and other common factors. This also means understanding how people send and receive information, imply their emotion, and effect each other through verbal and non-verbal communication (Ward, Bochner, Furnham, 2001). The theory of cultural learning implicates a great amount of cultural knowledge and social skills of the receiving society which are acquired in the new sociocultural context. Thus, leading to guidelines which outline preparation, orientation and behav ioural social skills training (Zhou, Jindal-Snape, Topping, Todman 2008). The theory of culture learning concentrates heavily on the behavioural aspect of intercultural contact, the â€Å"stress and coping† highlights the emotional feature which focuses on the sojourners’ mental welfare and fulfilment in the development of intercultural shift. This initially originated from Holmes and Rahe’s (1967) life events perception and Lazarus and Folkman’s (1984) stress, appraisal and coping theory, the understandingShow MoreRelatedThe Learning Theory Influences Everyone s Culture, Ethnicity, Gender, And Social Status1605 Words   |  7 Pages The Learning Theory influences everyone’s culture, ethnicity, gender, and social status, by being from different geographical location and religious background everyone has a unique characteristic, when it comes to learning or problem solving. One of the most important events in a human’s life is the â€Å"Learning Theory†. This process takes place from the minute we are born. Information is taken in and absorbed, in turn builds one’s ability to retain what one has learned. Many factors aid in theRead MoreA Comparative Analysis Of Theories Of Vygotsky And Piaget1446 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper is a comparative analysis of the theories of Vygotsky and Piaget with emphasis on how the role of cultural context in child development is present in each of the theories. An in depth examination of each theory will be completed so as to give a clear understanding of the theories. The paper will also focus on the similarities and differences of the theories. Jean Piaget (1896 - 1980) was a developmental psychologist who introduced the theory of cognitive development in children. PiagetRead MoreSociocultural Learning Theory Essay701 Words   |  3 PagesSociocultural Learning Theory. 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All three theories have a role to play in educational technology. Learning TheoriesRead MoreCompare And Contrastusing Apa Style. Nori Mosqueda Rivera.1010 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper will talk about theories of Piaget and Vygotsky in which similarities and differences in their theories will be discussed. At the end of this paper, you will be able to understand the differences and the and similarities between both famous educators. If we take a brief look and compare Piaget s Theory with Vygotsky Theory we will see that Piaget Theory was a Constructivist Theory, while Vygotsky Theory was a Sociocultural Theory/Social Development Theory. In this paper you will getRead MoreSociocultural Theory And Second Language Learning902 Words   |  4 PagesSociocultural Theory and Second Language Learning â€Å"Language is the most pervasive and powerful cultural artefact that humans possess to mediate their connection to the world, to each other, and to themselves† [Lantolf Thorne 2006:201]. 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Define cohort and briefly summarize at least one major differenceRead MoreKermit and the Keyboard969 Words   |  4 PagesThe Learning Processes of Kermit As I read the story of â€Å"Kermit and the Keyboard† I began to think of the learning processes that he engages himself in as he tries to accomplish learning task as it relates to playing the keyboard. In this story three cognitive theories can be recognized, analyzed and they are all believed to produce different learning outcomes. These three theories are the Cognitive Information-Processing Theory, The Piaget’s Theory of Development as it relates to learning andRead MoreThe Article What Humans Are Like By Charles Stafford968 Words   |  4 Pageshuman are the way they are. Stafford focuses in on human sexuality and describes how humans avoid incest. This raises the question of why humans commonly avoid insect. There are two different theories on why humans avoid incest that are covered in this article. The first theory that a Stafford discus is the theory that humans naturally avoid incest, this is what the creditable anthropologist Arthur Wolf believes. On the o ther hand, an anthropologist named Westermarckian believes that the reason why humansRead Morebusiness Assignment1024 Words   |  5 Pagesorganisational structure and culture Outcome 2: Understand different approaches to management and leadership Outcome 3: Understand ways of using motivational theories in organisations Outcome 4: Understand mechanisms for developing effective teamwork in organisations SCENARIO According to Bergstram and Hamilton, organisations have different structures and these structures have a bearing on attitudes and behaviour. Each organization has a different culture and structure which makes

Society And Truth Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel...

Mia Truman Ms. Foran AP English 11, 1st Block 8 January, 2015 Society and Truth in The Scarlet Letter For centuries, humans have sought to understand and control the chaotic nature of our incomprehensible planet. We seek to create structures that dictate chaos, and feel in command of our fleeting lives. Cities, governments, and constitutions are erected to provide the comforting idea that anything is within human control. Human nature, must be contained, so that morally undignified acts are avoided. But who is to decide what is morally right and what is wrong? The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne explores the restricting laws and hypocritical systems humans employ in an effort to contain and manipulate chaos, by using a Puritanical religion as a representation of a legalist civilization. The Scarlet letter takes place in Boston through the perspective of a Puritan society in the 17th Century, and focuses on the harsh punishment the town leaders give to Hester Prynne after her adultery is revealed. The novel explores the nature of secrets, the agony of guilt, and most importantly the role of society in chastising people for unholy acts. In it, Hawthorne exemplifies and exaggerates the harsh regiments of Puritan Society, emphasizing the human compulsion to break free from expected boundaries and the unsustainability of social constructs. The Puritan civilization Hawthorne illustrates does not accept Hester, and therefore embodies the antagonist of the novel.Show MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Role of Color in The Scarlet Letter Essay973 Words   |  4 Pageshistory, politics, and religion. In The Scarlet Letter, the author, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism through colors such as red, black and white in the form of sunlight, to represent emotions and ideologies of Hester and the people around her. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the color red significantly throughout The Scarlet Letter to show its importance of symbolism in the emotions of sin and passion that it represents. The first example in The Scarlet Letter is the red rose that is growing by the prisonRead MoreWhat Is the Moral of the Scarlet Letter? Essay952 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is famous for his long fictional work the scarlet letter in 1850, which is still considered as the most important work of him. The scarlet letter involves the presence of facts and figures to support the text and also includes the fictional work in the text. Hawthorne was actually inspired from the manuscripts he got in the custom house in Salem while he was working as an executive officer or the surveyor in custom house where the taxes are paid, their he foundRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreAntifeminist and Feminism within The Scarlet Letter1388 Words   |  6 PagesAntifeminist and Feminism within The Scarlet Letter In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† Hester Prynne is accused and convicted of adultery. During the puritan era women in this society had specific obligations and rights they had to maintain. By Hester having an affair and acting unladylike the community disapproved of her actions causing everyone to isolate her in her town. Due to Hester Prynne’s Isolation and the harsh judgment she received from everyone in her town, she goes throughRead MoreEssay Nathaniel Hawthorne1152 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne’s hatred of Puritanism was so big that he described in many of his writing such as The Scarlet Letter and The Minster Black Veil. He usually satirized them as evildoers and sin creators, not holy and Christ zealous as they described themselves. Hawthorne also used the effects of mysterious human mind and spontaneous action to describe the Puritan as satanic worship and God disobedience. In result, his writing reflected much of his P uritan ancestry affections. Nathaniel HawthorneRead More Relation between Pearl and Nature in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1042 Words   |  5 PagesThe Relation between Pearl and Nature in The Scarlet Letter      Ã‚  Ã‚   In Nathaniel Hawthornes work, The Scarlet Letter, nature plays a very symbolic role. Throughout the book, nature is incorporated into the story line. One example of this is with the character of Pearl. Pearl is very different than all the other characters due to her special relationship with Nature. Hawthorne personifies Nature as sympathetic towards sins against the puritan way of life. Hesters sin causes Nature to acceptRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between The Crucible And The Scarlet Letter1111 Words   |  5 Pagestheir beliefs are challenged? Most societies have a code of conduct, which sets certain behaviors meant to keep harmony. Those that question authority are perceived as dangerous and most often, end up being silenced. Opinions and ideas can cause doubts in a government, resulting in the loss of control and power over the people. The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Crucible by Arthur Miller depict those same societal issues. Th e Scarlet Letter explains the consequences, that aRead MoreAn Individual s War : The American Voice1692 Words   |  7 Pagesabove a society and speak their thoughts without consequences. It is an unique combination of a society full of individuals; individuals from all over, living off a dream to make something of themselves. America is a country shaped by the people and their voices, speaking the truth of their adversities, battling society, to be who we want to be. Hawthorne captures the American voice eloquently through his stories, expressing how the Americans as individuals, could conquer prejudice societies, throughRead MoreScarlet Letter And Symbolism1045 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter and Symbolism Nathaniel Hawthorne uses many forms of symbolism in his book The Scarlet Letter. Symbolism is, according to Merriam-Webster, â€Å"the art or practice of using symbols, especially by investing things with a symbolic meaning or by expressing the invisible or intangible by means of visual or sensuous representations.† This means that the author was using objects to represent an action or idea. The symbols used in his book is either all physical or visible objects. Many

Illustration of Hierarchy and Power Using Sociological Theories

Question: Discuss about the Illustration of Hierarchy and Power Using Sociological Theories and Concept. Answer: Globally, Australia was ranked 6th in 2014 for its excellent healthcare service provision, which has brought about more benefits including improved life expectancy (Marchildon, 2013). Healthcare was provided by both private and public setting, but the administration is done in a federal government system. The introduction of mediocre systems occurred in 1984 where it entailed the universal provision of treatment services in public hospitals. The health sector in Australia has high inequality which brings about health differences within social groups (WHO, 2010). In health institutions, social hierarchy can be observed due to their class, education income, and the level of revenue. The description of power can be given in two broad descriptions; based on the one responsible for resource control as well as decision making, and one was accountable to manage ideas and give meaning (Mcdonald et al., 2012). Monitoring and power define a class, and it provides an indication of the relation of employment, together with the conditions in a healthcare system. In some cases, great power shows that the workers who are high in an organization benefit more at the expense of other's energy (Lowe et al., 2012). This provides clear proof that those at the bottom in the hierarchy are the most losers of power while receiving lesser pay (Marchildon, 2013). This essay seeks to bring about an understanding of how authority and power impact the healthcare service provision in Australia currently while paying a close reference to sociological theories and concept. Clinical officers and doctors may perceive the merited doctor who is their sole role model, and this case is similar to a scenario where the hybrid managers have a high power which is not what he or she is entitled to, rather than using his position power while dealing with the staff in the health set up (Blyund et al., 2012). While position power is becoming less efficient in the higher rank of the hierarchy, the departmental manager is ranked low regarding formal authority (Scambler, 2013). Disuse of position power brings about the difference in hospitals, due to inhibition of hierarchy of management by the departmental managers (Ivan et al., 2014). The hierarchy in a health set-up has placed surgeons at a high rank while the general practitioners are lower on the ladder. All other doctors are left unclassified and are somewhere at the center (Blyund et al., 2012). The pecking order of the doctors dictates how they intermingle and is indicated by their knowhow and experience. There is a great gap between a surgeon and an anesthetist, especially when looking at private health centers. Specialists believe those anesthetists are just there to facilitate the operation while they perform it just because they are their employee (Brown, 2013). There were many differences in the development of Australian government earlier where it had a little engagement to healthcare. In the 18th century, colonial settlement led to emergence and growth of hospital sector, and this was sponsored by the subscription fees (Marchildon, 2013). Treatment and other services offered by the doctors were done where there was a gap in providing these services hence making the wealthier to be favored. Religious institutions came up and ran with charity hospitals with the aim of helping the poor in treatment (Mcdonald et al., 2012). The contest by the government between the doctors made the practitioners in various organizations to compete, and their role was to manage admission and treatment of patients while those at the religious sector acted as Friendly Societies that had a role of administering the hospitals (Connell, 2012). In the case of illness in a wealthy and highly respected social class, treatment was administered at home, and this would g uarantee payment (Thompson et al., 2012). In early years there was a freedom that allowed doctors to admit private patients who were to pay the accommodation bills in charitable or in public hospitals, which gave room for gains for both the physicians and the hospital boards (Wuest, 2012). Later in Australia, there was the emergence of different hospital boards that had to report to the department of health or even commissions in hospitals. Due to increased taxation by the commonwealth, the charges increased detrimentally (Thompson et al., 2012). In late 19th and early 20th century, Commonwealth reduced its involvement. Changes were observed later in 1921 when Federal health department was created and took the mandate of health service provision together with the states. Commonwealth was then given more powers in formulating the health policy, and it became predominant in issues about policies of physicians and pharmaceuticals. Australian states took the direct involvement in healthcare provision and had a significant role i n the hospitals (Thompson et al., 2012). Gray (1991) argues that early hospitals were funded in a manner that was an inchoate mix of contribution by well-wishers. At the beginning of the 20th-century, free care for all was campaigned for by the labor party when they created nationalized hospitals in Australia. Abandonment of regional health authorities occurred in Western Australia and Tasmania eight years after state-level consolidation. Southern Australia had a Generation Health Review moved towards a system review based in Adelaide (Willis et al., 2016). It was noted that Australia has a high mode of centralization regarding decision making which is more concentrated at the state level as it is given a great intervention by Commonwealth governance (Marchildon, 2013). An overview of conflict theory indicates that stratification is very dangerous in the current state of health care sector of Australia (Scambler, 2013). This is because the less fortunate have less power while those who are at the top of the hierarchy are becoming more powerful. In the US there is unequal access to medical care where the disadvantaged ones include the aged women, poor, and the minorities (Shephered Zubrick, 2012). A routine of winning is maintained by highly ranked people at the expense of the less recognized in the health institution. The example of a surgeon and an anesthetist can be a perfect one because the doctor believes that an anesthetist is his employee whose work is to enable the operation to be a success. Also, nurses have no power to give orders, yet they must act as the check while concluding everything the doctor have made and are ready to rectify any omission (Connell, 2012). In conjunction to this, a live example has been given where chemotherapy was to be intravenously given to a patient, and the order was stated with the formula which aimed at brain delivery. In actual sense, this could bring about the significant error in dosing depending on the kind of drug prescribed. This refers that, if the doctors and nurses don't strive to work together, there will be thousand fold of dosing error which is avoidable in a well-organized health care sector (Bryant Jerry 2014). In the situation of mistakes, there is ease for the intrepid nurse to be fired. Conflict theory brings to the light the wrong ways of bringing the wealth to the society. Criticism has been expressed by different functionalists in their argument that various parties should not work expecting self-gain or interest. Also, the conflict theorists bring about the stagnation of people in making progress, especially in the health sector due to personal power (Scambler, 2013). Functionalism is another theory that explains the purpose, both positive and negative in an institution. Stability and togetherness of the society are created by the positive goal which in this case is preventing and suppressing the disease in case of its occurrence (Craib, 2015). In this regard, people of all dignities including age, class, race, or even gender should be considered and treated equally (Morgan, 2014). Contrary purpose leads to instability and scattered community. Also, there is a need for a symbolic interaction to explain the management and interaction of the physician and his patients especially in the case of a male gynecologist and a female patient (Wuest, 2012). The examination has to be strictly impersonal. Several social institutions are related to each other in a systematic way such that, health care facilities works in conjunction with the government in various ways that include the federal regulation that deals with the release of new drug procedure. Another involvement of government in the health sector is in scientific institutes such as National Institute of Health which deals with funding for research that is based on health administration and policy (Bryant Jerry 2014). Also, the healthcare sector has led to income generation due to various work position available where many people are employed in Australia. Ideally, the primary role of functionalist theory of sociology tries to explain how health care sector differs from other forms of the institution and how this may be vital to the whole society of Australia (Wuest, 2012). Another theory that explores hierarchy and power in healthcare is Marxists, which states that there is need for material to be gained by human beings. Marx believes that basic necessities include food, shelter, and cloth (Coburn, 2015). According to him, the origin of various diseases is related to social constraints in such a way that they are influenced by the system of capitalist economy. Regarding capitalist society, the medical profession service provision results from business interest (Cockerham, 2014). This approach ascertains that there is power in a health profession that results from an alliance in the center of occupation and that of power macro-level structures. The hierarchy depicted under the concept of capitalism is of four levels where the first tier is financial, industrial, capitalist state medicine is the third one while the last one being a public state (Britt et al., 2013). In this scenario, the first state is the most influencing level, while the capital and th e capitalists are the drivers of medicine while the public is viewed as a challenge. The occurrence of capitalism with technology in medicine brings about more acquisition in nature that is similar to the orthodox model used by a health professional (Thompson et al., 2012). The solution caused by Marxists theory includes finding out the people or organization responsible for formulating the health agendas related to health and the roles played. There is a need to find the gainers and losers of a certain list in the global economy, the resources located in the public sector, the kind of health research being undertaken and lastly the distribution of power within the healthcare institution. This theory argues that there is poverty that is linked to how healthy an individual may appear in that, the people who are materially wealthy are less prone to become ill while those lacking have a higher probability of becoming sick. This is because the view of a capitalist society is investing i n an enterprise that will bring more gain to the society and hence high profit is maintained (Marsland, 2014). Marx suggests that being in the medical profession is voluntary and the service provided should be more quality since it is done by diagnosing the cause of the problem and coming up with the ultimate solution. The purpose of health providers is to ensure that patients health is maintained and that they become more economically productive (Coburn, 2015). Another concept is concerning symbolic interactionism where there is belief that sickness is part of social constructs. According to Travers (2001), the symbol can have the various meaning given by the mode of people's living. This can be expressed in many forms including dressing code, speech, and actions. There are two types of patients according to ancient view of the United Kingdom, those considered deviant and the category of sick people. The sick are given a higher percentage of sympathy as compared to the deviant (Wuest, 2012). For example, we can take a drunken person who was considered to lack the moral fortitude and therefore deviants during the prohibition era in America (Lowe et al., 2012). Currently, alcoholism is considered as an illness that can be diagnosed and treated depending on the labeled level of abuse (Cockerham, 2014). Also, symbolic interaction defines various roles that are played by the healthcare providers, where there is a hierarchy that gives the medical doctors a top rank while their assistants, the nurses, and the orderlies at the bottom in this ladder. The patients have to abide by the rules of how the administration of the treatment will be achieved while the pharmaceuticals and insurance are there to contribute in medical care provision by administering drugs and financial cover. This theory defines the role of various players in a hospital setting where there are healthcare providers, patients, and other stakeholders. The labeling of disease and its treatment in the current world is also a symbolic interaction (Wuest, 2012). Max Weber and George Simmel dug deep to find the roots of social interaction theory back in the history which gave a shape to earliest qualitative research related to healthcare (Cockerham, 2014). Weber explained that there is a meaning for the social action being undertaken individually, which reflects the health professionals that was aimed at bringing physician regulations to go hand in hand with that of the United Kingdom. The social class in which an individual fit has a direct impact on the health services available. Jacob Merone (2004) stated that health greatly depends on how wealthy a person is, such that the richer and those with high social class have a long life (Snyder Deaux, 2012). The lower social class will lead to less access to Medicare (Craib, 2015). The wealthier tend to rate their health as more improved in comparison to those having less income. Those having lower social class may experience a high incidence of neonate mortality, experience stillbirth, cardiac a rrest or even tuberculosis. These and other illnesses may be triggered by ones mode of living and social class (Wuest, 2012). People living in a low socioeconomic status may tend to smoke more, and this is known to be the major contributor to the lung cancer illness and some extent occurrence of cardiovascular disease (Cockerham, 2014). Hierarchy and power in health care can impact my career as a medical practitioner. This is because varying education levels and occupation guides the level in which a medical PR actioner will be placed. There are different employees in the hospital set-up, and hence the patients will have to interact with all of them at a glance. Communication is vital in case of critical information, and hence teamwork should be maintained (Bryant Jerry 2014). Ineffective communication risks the lives of many patients due to obvious reasons which include missing information that is vital, poor interpretation of the context, making unclear orders, and even status of overlooked changes. Errors that may occur in this situation may cause damage to the health of the patient or death to some extent (Morgan, 2014). In most cases, doctors tend to be more prominent than nurses and in case the doctor scolds a nurse when corrected or consulted; the nurse always maintains silence in case an error is noted agai n (Blyund et al., 2012). Interdependent healthcare should be made to bring about success in medical practitioners line of duty, and hence nurses should not be silenced or even scolded because it creates more room for the creation of errors (Hughes, 2008). Neglecting the agreement made while becoming a health worker leads to complete deployment and one may spend a very long time in jail after being fired (Brown, 2013). In conclusion, health care providers should provide treatment to all people regard to their race, ethnicity, social class, gender or even age. Healthcare providers should ensure team work is maintained at all cost to understand the patient rights and needs. Emphasis should be put on areas related to social and health. They should train in providing a solution to many problems including counseling, lab technologist, and roles. During the study, students should employ most of teamwork principles and communication to enable them to solve clinically related problems as a team and give one another an equal chance to speak out what they know, while accepting corrections. References Britt, H., Miller, G. C., Henderson, J., Bayram, C., Valenti, L., Harrison, C., O'Halloran, J. (2013). General Practice Activity in Australia 2012-13: BEACH: Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health (No. 33). Sydney University Press. Brown, T. (2013). Healing the hospital hierarchy. The New York Times, 16. Bryant, C., Jary, D. (2014). Giddens' theory of structuration: A critical appreciation. Routledge. Bylund, C. L., Peterson, E. B., Cameron, K. A. (2012). A practitioner's guide to interpersonal communication theory: An overview and exploration of selected theories. Patient education and counseling, 87(3), 261-267. Coburn, D. (2015). Vicente Navarro: Marxism, Medical Dominance, Healthcare and Health. In The Palgrave Handbook of Social Theory in Health, Illness and Medicine (pp. 405-423). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Cockerham, W. C. (2014). Medical sociology. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Connell, R. (2012). Gender, health and theory: conceptualizing the issue, in local and world perspective. Social science medicine, 74(11), 1675-1683. Craib, I. (2015). Modern social theory. Routledge. Hughes, R. G. (2008). Chapter 33: Professional Communication and Team Collaboration. Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Liu, W., Manias, E., Gerdtz, M. (2013). Medication communication during ward rounds on medical wards: Power relations and spatial practices. Health:, 17(2), 113-134. Lowe, G., Plummer, V., OBrien, A. P., Boyd, L. (2012). Time to clarifythe value of advanced practice nursing roles in health care. Journal of advanced nursing, 68(3), 677-685. Marchildon, G. P. (2013). Health systems in transition: Canada (Vol. 7, No. 3). University of Toronto Press. Marsland, D. (2014). Progress In Health Care: A Sociological Appreciation Of The Nhs Review And Its Potential Benefits. A Journal of the BSA MedSoc Group. McDonald, J., Jayasuriya, R., Harris, M. F. (2012). The influence of power dynamics and trust on multidisciplinary collaboration: a qualitative case study of type 2 diabetes mellitus. BMC health services research, 12(1), 63. Morgan, D. H. J. (2014). Social Theory and the Family (RLE Social Theory). Routledge. Scambler, G. (Ed.). (2013). Habermas, critical theory and health. Routledge. Shepherd, C. C., Li, J., Zubrick, S. R. (2012). Social gradients in the health of Indigenous Australians. American journal of public health, 102(1), 107-117. Snyder, M., Deaux, K. (2012). Personality and social psychology. In The Oxford handbook of personality and social psychology. Spehar, I., Frich, J. C., Kjekshus, L. E. (2014). Clinicians in management: a qualitative study of managers use of influence strategies in hospitals. BMC health services research, 14(1), 251. Thomson, S., Osborn, R., Squires, D., Jun, M. (2012). International profiles of health care systems 2012: Australia, Canada, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. Wallensteen, P. (2015). Understanding conflict resolution. Sage Willis, E., Reynolds, L., Keleher, H. (Eds.). (2016). Understanding the Australian health care system. Elsevier Health Sciences. Wuest, J. (2012). Grounded theory: The method. Nursing research: A qualitative perspective, 5, 225-256.

Moby Dick free essay sample

Why does he want revenge and against whom or what? He wants revenge against the great white whale known as moby dick because he lost his leg to it. 2. Who is the narrator of Moby Dick and what is the first line of the novel? The narrator is Ishmael and the first line says â€Å"Call me Ishmael† 3. There are two significant Biblical allusions mentioned in the film. To whim do these allusions reference? How are the names significant? For example in the bible Ahab is a king that goes against god, in the novel Ishmael goes against the whale that could be represented as god or the devil. 4. The narrator states that Moby Dick symbolizes three different meanings for three different characters. List the characters and the meaning which Moby Dick symbolizes for each of them. Captain Ahab sees Moby Dick as the physical essence of evil. Starbuck seems Moby Dick as just a fish. We will write a custom essay sample on Moby Dick or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And Ishmael accepts both of them. 5. Why did Melville choose to write about whaling? Why was the industry significant? Melville choose to write about whaling because he was n the industry. 6. What did Melville do when he was 21? He went on a whaler ship for about 4 years and wrote about his trip to the south pacific. 7. What established writer did Melville befriend while he was writing Moby Dick? Melville became friends with Nathaniel Hawthorne while living at Arrowhead, and they both inspire themselves. 8. Comment on the four harpooners of the Pequod; politically, why were they significant? The four harpooners were different races, also they represent diverse cultures. This crested the Pequod of which a ship hold them and is almost as if it is a Democary. 9. what happens to the Pequod towards the end of the book? Ahab? Ishmael? While out at sea they saw